Hebrew Dictionary (Lexicon-Concordance)

Key Word Studies (Translations-Definitions-Meanings)

» H2398 «


  #2398 חטא chata' {khaw-taw'}

 a primitive root; TWOT - 638; v

—Hebrew Word Study (Transliteration-Pronunciation Etymology & Grammar)


 1) to sin, miss, miss the way, go wrong, incur guilt, forfeit, purify
    from uncleanness
    1a) (Qal)
        1a1) to miss
        1a2) to sin, miss the goal or path of right and duty
        1a3) to incur guilt, incur penalty by sin, forfeit
    1b) (Piel)
        1b1) to bear loss
        1b2) to make a sin-offering
        1b3) to purify from sin
        1b4) to purify from uncleanness
    1c) (Hiphil)
        1c1) to miss the mark
        1c2) to induce to sin, cause to sin
        1c3) to bring into guilt or condemnation or punishment
    1d) (Hithpael)
        1d1) to miss oneself, lose oneself, wander from the way
        1d2) to purify oneself from uncleanness

—Brown-Driver-Briggs (Old Testament Hebrew-English Lexicon)

A primitive root; properly to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn:—bear the blame, cleanse, commit [sin], by fault, harm he hath done, loss, miss, (make) offend (-er), offer for sin, purge, purify (self), make reconciliation, (cause, make) sin (-ful, -ness), trespassive

—Strong's (Hebrew & Chaldee Dictionary of the Old Testament)

#2398.
חָטָא
chata (306c); a prim. root; to miss, go wrong, sin:—
NASB - bear the blame(2), bewildered(1), bore the loss(1), bring sin(1), cleanse(5), cleansed(1), cleansing(1), commit(2), commits sin(1), committed(21), done wrong(1), errs(1), fault(1), fear...loss(1), forfeits(1), indicted(1), miss(1), offended(1), offered it for sin(1), offers it for sin(1), purged(1), purified(2), purified themselves from sin(1), purify(6), purify him from uncleanness(1), purify himself from uncleanness(2), reach(1), sin(55), sin have i committed(1), sinful(1), sinned(87), sinner(7), sinning(4), sins(23).

—NAS Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible with Hebrew-Aramaic and Greek Dictionaries

 AV - sin 188, purify 11, cleanse 8, sinner 8, committed 6, offended 4,
      blame 2, done 2, fault 1, harm 1, loss 1, miss 1, offender 1,
      purge 1, reconciliation 1, sinful 1, trespass 1; 238

blame
Genesis 43:9; 44:32.

cleanse
Exodus 29:36. Leviticus 14:49, 52. Ezekiel 43:20, 22, 22; 45:18.

cleansing
Ezekiel 43:23.

committed
Leviticus 4:35; 5:7. 1 Kings 14:22. Jeremiah 16:10. Ezekiel 16:51; 33:16.

done
Leviticus 19:22, 22.

fault
Exodus 5:16.

harm
Leviticus 5:16.

loss
Genesis 31:39.

miss
Judges 20:16.

offended
Genesis 20:9; 40:1. 2 Kings 18:14. Jeremiah 37:18.

offender
Isaiah 29:21.

purge
Psalms 51:7.

purified
Leviticus 8:15. Numbers 8:21; 31:23.

purifieth
Numbers 19:13.

purify
Numbers 19:12, 12, 19, 20; 31:19, 20. Job 41:25.

reconciliation
2 Chronicles 29:24.

sin
Genesis 39:9; 42:22. Exodus 20:20; 23:33. Leviticus 4:2, 3, 27; 5:1, 15, 17; 6:2, 26; 9:15. Numbers 15:27; 16:22. Deuteronomy 20:18; 24:4. 1 Samuel 2:25, 25; 12:23; 14:33, 34; 19:4, 5. 1 Kings 8:46; 14:16, 16; 15:26, 30, 34; 16:2, 13, 19, 26; 21:22; 22:52. 2 Kings 3:3; 10:29, 31; 13:2, 6, 11; 14:24; 15:9, 18, 24, 28; 17:21; 21:11, 16; 23:15. 2 Chronicles 6:22, 36. Nehemiah 6:13; 13:26, 26. Job 2:10; 5:24; 10:14; 31:30. Psalms 4:4; 39:1; 119:11. Ecclesiastes 5:6. Jeremiah 32:35. Ezekiel 3:21, 21. Hosea 8:11, 11; 13:2.

sinful
Isaiah 1:4.

sinned
Exodus 9:27, 34; 10:16; 32:30, 31, 33. Leviticus 4:3, 14, 22, 23, 28, 28; 5:5, 6, 10, 11, 13; 6:4. Numbers 6:11; 12:11; 14:40; 21:7; 22:34; 32:23. Deuteronomy 1:41; 9:16, 18. Joshua 7:11, 20. Judges 10:10, 15; 11:27. 1 Samuel 7:6; 12:10; 15:24, 30; 19:4; 24:11; 26:21. 2 Samuel 12:13; 19:20; 24:10, 17. 1 Kings 8:33, 35, 47, 50; 15:30; 16:13, 19; 18:9. 2 Kings 17:7; 21:17. 1 Chronicles 21:8, 17. 2 Chronicles 6:24, 26, 37, 39. Nehemiah 1:6, 6; 9:29. Job 1:5, 22; 7:20; 8:4; 24:19; 33:27. Psalms 41:4; 51:4; 78:17, 32; 106:6. Isaiah 42:24; 43:27; 64:5. Jeremiah 2:35; 3:25; 8:14; 14:7, 20; 33:8, 8; 40:3; 44:23; 50:7, 14. Lamentations 1:8; 5:7, 16. Ezekiel 18:24; 28:16; 37:23. Daniel 9:5, 8, 11, 15. Hosea 4:7; 10:9. Micah 7:9. Habakkuk 2:10. Zephaniah 1:17.

sinner
Proverbs 11:31; 13:22. Ecclesiastes 2:26; 7:26; 8:12; 9:2, 18. Isaiah 65:20.

sinnest
Job 35:6.

sinneth
Numbers 15:28. Deuteronomy 19:15. 1 Kings 8:46. 2 Chronicles 6:36. Proverbs 8:36; 14:21; 19:2; 20:2. Ecclesiastes 7:20. Ezekiel 14:13; 18:4, 20; 33:12.

sinning
Genesis 20:6. Leviticus 6:3.